Many people face the diagnosis of osteocondrosis of the Lumbar region.Symptoms of this disease: low back, as well as limited actions, loss of sensitivity, etc.In any case, it is necessary to understand that this disease can lead to a mass neurological complications.What is the disease?What are its first signs?What methods do modern medical treatment offer?This information will be useful for each reader.
What is osteochondrosis?
Osteochondrosis is a chronically progressive disease, accompanied by a degradation of the spine's unifying and bone tissues.The process of pathological changes in the textures begins in the intervertebral disk.This structure consists of a fibrous ring with a pulp nucleus like a jell.
As a result of the violation of normal metabolism, the nucleus is gradually dried.At the same time, there are changes in the fibrous ring: the tissues arise in tears and cracks, resulting in the nucleus.A similar process affects the condition of the vertebrates, because the spines must endure heavy loads.Thus, not only intervertebral disks, but also in the process, the spines, ligaments and intervertebral combinations are also involved.
As a rule, the disease starts in age or older, although the disease is diagnosed in teenagers.By the way, Lomber Osteocondrosis is the most common form of this disease.
Reasons for the development of the disease
This pathology is developing with the presence of normal metabolism and the presence of increasing physical strength.It is worth noting, as a rule, as a rule, it is beginning under the influence of several factors.To date, Lomber Osteocondrosis is considered a polytactor disease.Here are the most common reasons for degeneration.
- Initially, it is necessary to celebrate inherited inherited.The reason, glycoproteins can be some of the congenital anatomical features of skeletons and metabolic disorders such as the wrong metabolism.
- Includes flat feet to risk factors, because this pathology has a redistribution of normal loading of the spine.
- In some cases, osteocondrosis develops in the background of spinal injuries.
- Static loads can also be attributed to risk factors.For example, stay in a long-standing or disturbing position.
- As for physical tension, especially when it comes to professional athletes, it can begin a degenerative process.
- Often, this process is developing in people obese, because since the waist, as well as all the skeletons, lend to increase cargo.
Violence of Lomber Osteocondrosis
This disease develops gradually.So far, it is a customary to distinguish four basic rates of the Lomber region (some doctors are recorded).
- In the first stage, there is a gradual change and movement of the jacket nucleus inside the intervertebral disk.
- The 2nd degree Lomber is characterized by the destruction of the osteocondrosis fibrous ring.
- In the third stage, as a rule, it has a ripening of a fibrous ring because the hernity of the core of the gelatin nucleus.
- The fourth stage of the disease is accompanied by degeneration of spines, ligaments and joints as a result of the development of spondylarthroos.
Lomber's osteocondrosis: Symptoms and description of the first stage of the disease
This phase of the disease is accompanied by irritation of nerve fibers, which is a ring of ligaments and fibrous ligaments.Therefore, the first sign of this disease is concern, stiffness and pain in the spine.It should be noted that the pain can be hard and fire (this symptom is called "This symptom is called" Lumbago ") or vice versa, but permanent (Lumbalji).
It should be noted that the pain can expand the pain to other tissues, bodies or even organ systems for the irritation of the nervous louds.For example, when the ligaments and tendons violate normal trophys and blood circulation, it may be possible that connecting tissues in places of fastening of connecting tissues to bones and compactness.
Often patients are quite often, diagnosed with lumbosakral osteocondrosis, can be applied to the lower back of pain, and even gives even lower extremity.Nerve endings and small ships are the development of violations in the tissues of lower extremities.
Secondary osteocondrosis and signs
At this stage, some signs of other osteocondrosis of the Lumbar region appear.The appearance of a certain instability between the vertebrates is observed, as a result, the mobility of Vertabra is increasing.
In turn, such a change causes a constant and almost sustainable tension of the lower back muscles.Patients complain not only pain and anxiety, but constant muscle fatigue.
Clinical picture for third disease
In this situation, what signs are accompanied by Osteocondrosis of Lomber?During this period, symptoms may be different.The fact is that damaged intervertebral disks begin to squeeze the nervous roots accompanied by such "radicular syndromes".
At the same time, patients violate the sensitivity of these zones innervated by a compressed nerve.As a rule, it occurs in a slight numbness and tingling first, but in the absence of treatment, the full loss of sensitivity may occur.It is often accompanied by motor activities, gradually attrophy of muscles and sometimes with full paralysis.
By the way, based on localization of such changes, we may assume that the disease in Vertabra is affected.For example, the change of sensitivity or loss of sensitivity or loss, pain can be likely to be the patient's lumbosakral osteocondrosis.
In some patients, "Horse Tail Syndrome" is observed, "Horse Tail Syndrome", thus "horse-tail syndrome" related to compressing the roots in the waist and sacral part.This situation is characterized by violations of the legs of the legs, as well as various disorders of pelvic bodies.
Lomber's osteocondrosis: Symptoms of the fourth stage
At this stage, all joints and intervertebral ligaments are involved in this process.Moreover, there is a fibrosis on the intervertebral disk where all the elements are replaced by a tight cloth.
By the way, patients can improve patients at this time.However, the mobility of the waist and legs is very limited.
Modern diagnostic methods
Regular pain and anxiety, you should consult a doctor in the concern in the lower back.Only a specialist can determine the waist osteocondrosis of the spine.In this case, the diagnosis includes several stages.
To start, the doctor will take a general exam, the presence of reflexes, radical syndromes, as well as the rate of mobility, etc.In this case, it is important not to make a diagnosis only because you need to collect a full date, but also to determine the reason for the development of the degenerative process.
In this case, the laboratory methods of diagnosis have no significance.Therefore the patient is primarily aimed at the backbone of the spine.X -Ray images allow you to see the narrowing of the intervertebral cleft, but also allows you to identify the presence of bone growths and seals on the surface of Vertabra.
Magnetic resonance and calculated tomographs are also implemented for a more accurate assessment of the patient, these studies provide a more accurate picture of degenerative changes in the spine.
What complications are the disease related to?
In no case, this disease must accept this negative disease.In the absence of therapy in time, the patient will not only face mobility and restriction limitation, but to face serious consequences.
In particular, the degeneration of intervertebral disks leads to the formation of hernias.In addition, it affects the work of many organs, including squeezing nervous roots, urine, sexual and sometimes digestive systems.In some cases, the disease causes the paralysis of the lower extremities and muscle atrophy.The changes in osteocondrosis are practically irreversible, so starting therapy over time is extremely important.
Medicinal treatment of osteocondrosis
Only the doctor knows how to treat the pawnshop Osteocondrosis.With such a disease, therapy is selected individually, because it depends on many factors, including the individual characteristics of the patient's body.In any case, the treatment of osteocondrosis should be understood that it is a long and complex process.
Of course, patients are assigned for some medications.Most of this disease is used below.
- In the initial stages, chondroprotants are used for treatment - medications that prevent the process of cartridge tissue degeneration.
- In the second stage, the treatment of lumbosakral osteocondrosis can cover the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, which eliminates pain and inflammatory process.
- Muscle spasms are eliminated with muscle streams.
- Local anesthesia is used for severe pain.For example, pain closes with injections of painkillers.
- Adults are advised to accept multivitamin complexes.
- Therapy includes vodilation medications that improve blood circulation and tissue tropics.
Other methods of conservative treatment
Of course, it is not possible to get rid of the disease with the help of medicines.The treatment of lumbosacral osteocondrosis includes other measures.In particular, a therapeutic massage has a positive effect.Regular sessions help to eliminate muscle spasm and improve blood circulation in tissues.
Gymnastics from lumbar osteocondrosis is extremely important.The training set is selected by a doctor or physiotherapist.Physical education helps to return the mobility, improving blood circulation, eliminate pain.Of course, the classes should be regular.On the other hand, the physical activity is contraindicated with the participation of acute pain, in this period, it is necessary to wear a special corset that easily relieves the burden of the patient's harsh bed rest and a spine.
In addition, some physiotherapy methods are also used.In particular, the ultraviolet radiation is considered quite effective (spasms and pains, laser therapy, electrophorehesia (inflammation and pain release), as well as the treatment of balne.
When do you need surgery?
Unfortunately, conservative treatment is possible in all cases, especially if the patient is diagnosed with intervertebral hernia.Tips for surgery are also the syndrome of the "bone tail" syndrome, as well as the severe squeezing of nervous roots.
So far there are many ways for such transactions.Most microsurgical, endosurgical, endosurgical procedures are also performed to eliminate blood vessels and nerves.